An ankle sprain occurs when the foot twists, rolls, or turns beyond its normal range and stretches the ligaments that support the ankle. Ligaments are bands of tissue that help hold the ankle joint in position. A sprain can happen during sports or after a step on an uneven surface. The force of landing with the foot at an awkward angle can stretch or tear these tissues. Pain and swelling can develop quickly. Some patients hear a pop at the time of injury. A severe sprain can also make bearing weight difficult.
Ankle sprains are graded according to the amount of ligament damage. A grade 1 sprain involves mild stretching and limited damage. Grade 2 involves a partial tear and can cause reduced movement, while a grade 3 involves a complete ligament tear and can make the ankle unstable. Pain, swelling, and bruising can help show how serious the injury is. A broken bone can produce similar symptoms, so determining the exact cause matters. Repeated sprains can lead to chronic pain or a feeling that the ankle gives way.
A podiatrist can examine the injured ankle, check its movement, and determine which ligaments are affected. X-rays can help rule out a fracture when symptoms make the injuries difficult to distinguish. Treatment depends on the grade of the sprain and the stability of the ankle. A podiatrist can also check for joint damage after a serious sprain. A podiatrist can provide immobilization and supportive devices to protect the injured tissues while they heal. Proper treatment also helps reduce the risk of repeated sprains and long-term instability. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions..
Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from North Florida Foot & Ankle Center. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Mild to moderate bruising
- Limited mobility
- Swelling
- Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.
If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Ponte Vedra, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
