Bunions and bunionettes are bony growths that develop at the joints of the toes, often causing discomfort and changes in foot shape. A bunion forms at the base of the big toe, while a bunionette occurs at the base of the fifth toe. These areas may look swollen, red, or enlarged, and can feel sore with pressure from shoes or walking. The affected toes may shift out of alignment, leading to crowding or rubbing against neighboring toes. Common causes include inherited foot structure, wearing improper footwear, and repetitive stress on the joints. A podiatrist can evaluate alignment, assess joint movement, and use imaging to determine severity. Treatment may include wearing wider footwear, padding, and targeted exercises to reduce discomfort and slow progression. In more advanced cases, surgery may be considered. If you have a painful bunion or bunionette, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate relief and management tips.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of North Florida Foot & Ankle Center. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ponte Vedra, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
